Nezve Munyori
Dr. Liu Wei, R&D Director paRuifengyuan Stone
PhD muSainzi yezvinhu nehunyanzvi mukugadzira matombo. Yakagadzira nzira dzekugadzira dzakasanganiswa dzichibatanidza kuveza kwechinyakare uye otomatiki yeCNC kumapurojekiti ekuvaka anopfuura 180. Yakaburitsa tsvakurudzo pamusoro pemapatani ekupfeka maturusi mukugadzira matombo muJournal of Materials Processing Technology.
TL;DR Zvinokosha Zvekudzidza
- Kusarudzwa kwematombo emumba yekugezera muhotera kunofanirwa kukosheswa nemabasa ekudzivirira mvura pamwe chete nerunako rwekuona
- Marble, granite, uye travertine imwe neimwe ine mwero wakasiyana wekupinza mvura unokanganisa kukodzera kwayo munzvimbo dzine mvura.
- Kuwanda kwechisimbiso uye nzira yekuvhara zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwematombo uye kusvibiswa nehunyoro nemakemikari ekuchenesa
- Kusatsvedza kana mvura yanyorova chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza dhizaini yeimba yekugezera yehotera
Kugadzirwa kweimba yekugezera yehotera kune dambudziko rakasiyana pakushandiswa kwematombo. Kusiyana neimba yekugezera yekugara, imba yekugezera yehotera inogara ichishandiswa nguva dzose, nzira dzekuchenesa zvakanyanya, uye kutarisira kwakasimba kwevaenzi kune runako neutsanana. Kuenzana pakati pehumbozha hwekuona nekudzivirira mvura kunoshanda kunosarudza kana imba yekugezera yehotera ichifadza vaenzi kana kuti ichikonzera matambudziko ekugadzirisa. Sekureva kweongororo dzeindasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi, hunhu hweimba yekugezera huri pakati pezvinhu zvitatu zvepamusoro zvinokanganisa kugutsikana kwevaenzi.
Kunzwisisa Kuoma Kwematombo uye Kuramba Hunyoro
Kuboorwa kwematombo kunoratidza zvakananga kukodzera kwenzvimbo dzekugezera dzakanyorova. Marble, ine maboorwa ari pakati pe0.5% ne2%, inonwisa hunyoro zviri nyore kupfuura granite (0.2–0.5%) asi iri pasi petravertine (5–15%). Kune dzimba dzekugezera dzehotera, matombo ane maboorwa mashoma akadai segranite, basalt, uye dense quartzite anopa kushanda kwakanakisa kwenguva refu.Sangano reMatombo Echisikigoinopa magadzirirwo emhando yemushonga unotungamira kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumvura.
Tekinoroji yekuvhara matombo yafambira mberi zvakanyanya. Zvivharo zvinopinda mumadziro zvinobatana nematombo zvinodzivirira hunyoro pasina kuchinja chitarisiko chepamusoro. Kusiyana nependi yekunze inogona kusvuuka kana yero, zvivharo zvemazuva ano zvinopinda mumadziro zvinochengetedza chitarisiko chematombo echisikigo uku zvichideredza kunyudzwa kwemvura ne60–80%. Dzimba dzekugezera dzehotera dzinobatsirwa nekuisa zvivharo zvinodzivirira kukura kwehuvhu nefungus mumitsetse yematombo nemaburi ematombo.
Nzvimbo dzekugeza: Nzvimbo Yakanyanya Kuoma
Makamuri ekugezera ndiwo anonyanya kunaya mudzimba dzekugezera dzehotera. Kusarudzwa kwematombo emadziro ekugezera, pasi, uye mabhenji kunoda kunyatsoongorora huwandu hwemvura inonaya. Madziro ekugezera emarble anopa runako rusingaperi asi anoda kuvharwa zvakanaka uye kugadziriswa nguva dzose. Magadzirirwo emarble akacheneswa anovhara madonhwe emvura zviri nani pane nzvimbo dzakaporishwa, zvichiita kuti ashande zvakanaka muzvishandiso zvekugezera muhotera.
Zvinhu zvepasi peshawa zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa zvese kudzivirira mvura uye kuchengetedzeka kwekutsvedza. Nzira yekuyedza yeASTM C1028 inoyera coefficient of friction yenzvimbo dzakanyorova dzematombo. Zvinhu zvine COF yakanyorova pamusoro pe0.6 zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvebhizinesi. Kupedzwa kwematombo ane magadzirirwo, kusanganisira mapatani ekucheka mvura-jet pashawa, zvinopa zvese kuchengetedzeka uye kufarira kuona.Sarudzo dzemataira ematombo echisikigoine texture surfaces iri kuramba ichitsanangurwa kuti ishandiswe mushawa rehotera.
Zvishongo zveVanity uye Nzvimbo dzeCounter
Matopu evanity ekugezera mumahotera anosangana nezvinhu zvekugezera, zvekuzora, uye zvekuchenesa zuva nezuva. Matopu evanity emabhuru achiri kufarirwa mumahotera eumbozha kunyangwe achinyanya kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvine acid. Kuvharwa kwematopu evanity ekuhotera kunofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemugadziri zvichienderana nekufamba kwemotokari - kazhinji mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu yega yega yekuisa zvinhu zvekutengeserana.
Matombo matema, anosanganisira Nero Marquina neAbsolute Black granite, anofukidza mavanga emvura nesipo zviri nani kupfuura matombo ane ruvara rwakajeka. Zvisinei, madombo akareruka akadai seCalacatta neStatuario anoratidza kuchekwa kubva muzvimbuzi zviri nyore, zvichida kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.Sarudzo dzematombo emarble edzimba dzekugezera dzehoterainofanira kusanganisira zvose zvinodiwa pakuona uye pakuchengetedza zvinhu.
Dzimba dzekugezera dzakatenderedza uye matangi ematombo akazvimiririra
Mabhavhu ematombo akamira ega anomiririra kukwirira kweimba yekugezera yehotera. Akavezwa kubva pamatombo emarble kana travertine, mabhavhu aya anova zvinhu zvakakosha mumasuites epamusoro-soro. Zvinodiwa zvemagadzirirwo emabhavhu ematombo zvakasiyana nemidziyo yeceramic kana acrylic. Madziro emabhavhu ematombo anofanira kuchengetedza ukobvu hushoma hwe25–30mm kuti huremu hwemvura husatsemuke.
Nzvimbo dzekugezera nedzekushongedza dzinoda kuti pasi pedombo pave ne membrane isingapindi mvura kudzivirira hunyoro kupinda mu substrate.Mabhavhu ekugezera emarble ekuItaly akamira ari egaYakagadzirirwa kuiswa mumahotera inowanzo sanganisira matekiniki ekugadzira akasimbiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chivakwa chakasimba pasi pekushandiswa nguva dzose mukutengeserana.
Pasi: Kudzivirira Mvura Pasi petsoka
Pasi peimba yekugezera muhotera panofanira kugara pakachena, pakachena nguva dzose, uye panofamba netsoka. Mataira ematombo makuru ane mitsetse mishoma yegrout anoderedza kupinda kwemvura. Mataira ane mipendero yakagadziriswa uye majoini matete egrout anoita kuti nzvimbo isapinda mvura ipinde zvakanyanya kupfuura mataira madiki.
Bhuku reTCNA (Tile Council of North America) Handbook rinotsanangura zvinodiwa zve membrane yekudzivirira mvura munzvimbo dzemabhizimisi dzakanyorova. Kamudzira kanoiswa mvura pasi pematombo kanodzivirira kufamba kwehunyoro nepasi pevhu, zvichidzivirira chimiro chechivako uye kudzivirira kukura kwevhu. Pamwe chete nepasi rakatsetseka zvakanaka rinoendesa mvura kumadhireni, iyi sisitimu yekudzivirira mvura inoita kuti imba yekugezera igare yakasimba kwenguva refu.
Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Dombo Rekugezera reHotera
Matombo ekugezera muhotera anoda nguva yekugadzirisa zvinhu izvo zvinoita kuti ashandiswe zvakanyanya kupfuura dzimba dzekugezera dzemumba. Kuchenesa zuva nezuva nekushandisa kuchenesa matombo asina pH kunodzivirira tsvina yesopo uye kuungana kwemvura yakaoma. Kuongorora kwevhiki nevhiki kwenzvimbo dzakavharwa kunoona nzvimbo dzinoda kuvharwazve hunyoro husati hwapinda.
Michina yekuchenesa ine asidhi inowanzoshandiswa mukuchenesa imba yehotera pakuchenesa imba yekugezera inogona kukuvadza matombo mukati memavhiki mashoma. Kudzidzisa vashandi vekuchenesa imba kushandisa michina yekuchenesa isina matombo kwakakosha kuchengetedza chitarisiko chematombo.ASTM YepasiroseStandard C1353 inopa nzira dzekuyedza kudzivirira kukwenya kwematombo anokwenya tsoka, zvichibatsira vaongorori kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera kushandiswa pasi peimba yekugezera muhotera.
Kubatanidzwa Kwekugadzirwa Kwekutarisirwa Kwemvura
Dhizaini yeimba yekugezera yehotera inoshanda inobatanidza kutarisirwa kwemvura muchimiro chematombo. Madhireni akamiswa pamucheto weshawa panzvimbo pepakati anobvumira pasi rematombo rinoenderera mberi pasina madhireni emugero anovhiringidza kuyerera kwemvura. Kupinda mushawa isina kuvharika ine pasi rematombo rakatsetseka zvakanaka kunoita kuti pasave nezvipingamupinyi panguva imwe chete ukuwo ichichengetedza kunaka kwemvura—chinhu chinotarisirwa zvikuru mudzimba dzekugezera dzemahotera emhando yepamusoro.
Matombo echisikigo enzvimbo dzekugezeraKubatsirwa nekufananidza mabhuku, uko matombo ari pedyo anoratidza mapatani etsinga dzemumwe nemumwe. Iyi nzira inoita kuti zvioneke zvakanaka mumadziro evanity backplashes nemadziro eshawa izvo zvinoita kuti imba yekugezera yehotera ionekwe zvakanaka.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Ndeipi dombo rakanakisisa remadziro eshawa rehotera?
Matombo emarble ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa pamadziro eshawa epamusoro-soro muhotera, uye Calacatta neStatuario ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa. Magadzirirwo akacheneswa anovhara madonhwe emvura zviri nani pane kuporishwa. Granite nequartzite zvinodzivirira hunyoro zvakanyanya. Madziro ese eshawa ematombo anoda kuiswa chisimbiso chinopinda mukati memadziro asati ashandiswa uye kuvharwazve nguva dzose mwedzi 6-12 yega yega.
Matombo pasi peimba yekugezera anogona sei kuitwa kuti asatsvedzerere?
Kupedzwa kwakacheneswa, kwakacheneswa, kana kuti kwakarukwa kunoita kuti pave nekunyorova zviri nani kupfuura pamusoro pakaporishwa. Mataira madiki emosaic ane pamusoro akarukwa anowedzera huwandu hwemitsara yegrout, zvichivandudza kubata. Mamwe matombo anogona kurapwa asingatsvedzeri, kunyange zvazvo achida kushandiswazve. Gara uchitarisa COF yakanyorova inodarika 0.6 pakushandiswa kwemumba yekugezera yekutengeserana.
Mabhavhu ematombo anoda kutariswa zvakanyanya here?
Mabhavhu ematombo anoda pasi rakasimbiswa rinogona kutsigira 500–800 kg kana razadzwa nemvura nevanhu vanogaramo. Kuyerera kwakakodzera kwemvura, membrane isingapindi mvura pasi pebhavhu, uye mapaneru ekugadzirisa mapaipi zvakakosha. Kuisa kwehunyanzvi nevagadziri vematombo vane ruzivo kunodzivirira matambudziko ekutsemuka nekubuda kwemvura.
Kugadziriswa kwematombo emumba yekugezera muhotera kwakasiyana sei nekugara?
Dzimba dzekugezera dzehotera dzinogara kwenguva yakareba ka3-5 pazuva kupfuura dzimba dzekugezera dzemumba. Kushandiswa kwemakemikari ekuchenesa kwakawanda uye kwakawanda. Matombo ehotera anoda vasuki vepamusoro-soro, kuongororwa kwenyanzvi kwekota, uye vashandi vekuchenesa dzimba vakadzidziswa nzira dzekuchenesa dzakachengeteka. Nguva dzekuvharazve dzinowanzova hafu yedzinokurudzirwa kushandiswa mudzimba.
Travertine inogona kushandiswa mumabhawa ehotera here?
Travertine haina kukodzera pasi peshawa nekuda kwekuoma kwayo kukuru (5–15%) uye makomba epamusoro echisikigo anobata hunyoro nemabhakitiriya. Kana travertine ikasarudzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekunaka, inodiwa kuti ivhare zvinorema uye makomba epamusoro akazadzwa ne epoxy. Matombo matete kana granite ndiwo sarudzo dzinoshanda pakushandisa pasi peshawa.
Ndeipi nzira yekudzivirira mvura inokurudzirwa pasi pematombo ekugezera?
Matanda asingapindi mvura anoiswa mvura nguva dzose ndiwo anoshandiswa muindasitiri pakuisa matombo ekugezera emabhizimisi. Matanda aya anovhara matombo uye anopa kudzivirira mvura musina musono. Pamwe chete nemakomba emvura akaiswa zvakanaka uye maburi emvura ari pashawa, sisitimu iyi inodzivirira kukuvara kwehunyoro uku ichibvumira mabhenefiti ekunaka kwematombo echisikigo.
Zvinyorwa zvekunze: Sangano reMatombo Echisikigo | ASTM Yepasirose | Dare reMataira reNorth America
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-18-2026